This is the part most drainage companies skip, and it's the reason we lead with it. Grade is the base layer. Water moves downhill whether or not there's a pipe involved, so if the slope around your home feeds water toward the foundation, no drain will fully fix it until the grade is corrected. On a lot of the properties we assess in Elgin and the Dundee area, the real problem is that decades of settling, landscaping changes, and freeze-thaw movement have flattened or reversed the original grade near the house.
When regrading is the actual fix
We check the fall away from the foundation first. Building code and good practice call for the ground to drop several inches over the first few feet out from the house. When it doesn't, we regrade that zone so runoff sheets away instead of pooling against the wall. On clay lots we're careful to build the grade with soil that will hold its shape through Illinois winters rather than washing back into the low spot by the next spring.
Don't call us if this sounds like your situation
If your yard only pools in one small spot far from the house, dries out within a day, and has never sent water toward the foundation or basement, you may not need a full drainage system yet. A downspout extension or a minor regrade might be all it takes, and we'll tell you that on the estimate rather than selling you a trench you don't need. Honest scope is how a family business keeps its name good over 20 years.